The Culture–Power Syndrome within a
Transcivilizational Ecumene
Armando Salvatore
ORIENTAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY, NAPLES/HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY, BERLIN
religious field and for supporting the secular authority of the developmental
state. The exhaustion of this momentum retrieves the potential of transcivilizational
processes to erode the hegemony of civilization in the singular. This potential
is often latent but sometimes manifest in several contemporary expressions
of an Islamic political idiom from the Maghreb to South-East Asia. It is also
apparent through an expanding geography of actually or potentially ‘failed states’:
from Palestine and perhaps Lebanon, through Somalia and perhaps Sudan, to
Afghanistan and perhaps Pakistan. This phenomenon might fit into a trajectory
of exit from Westphalian straitjackets, though, at the moment, entropy prevails
over order. It remains that, more than reflecting a singularization of the civilizing
process, the long-term formation of Islamdom is tied to ongoing transcivilizational
dynamics that might as much polarize as they can connect socio-political
forces across the Afro-Eurasian landmass. Deepening the implications of an
‘Islamic perspective’ can contribute not only to a better understanding of the
continual repositioning of Islamdom, but also throw more light on the ambivalent
nexus between the singularizing impetus of the civilizing process and an increasingly
global (and therefore transcivilizationally open) deployment of modernity.
References
Arjomand, Said A. (2004) ‘Transformation of the Islamicate Civilization: A Turning Point
in the Thirteenth Century?’, in Johann P. Arnason and Björn Wittrock (eds)
EurasianTransformation, Tenth to Thirteenth Centuries: Crystallizations, Divergences, Renaissances
,pp. 213–45. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Arnason, Johann P. (2001) ‘Civilizational Patterns and Civilizing Processes’,
InternationalSociology
16(3): 387–405.—— (2003)
Civilizations in Dispute: Historical Questions and Theoretical Traditions, Leiden:E.J. Brill.
—— (2006) ‘Marshall Hodgson’s Civilizational Analysis of Islam: Theoretical and Comparative
Perspectives’, in Johann P. Arnason, Armando Salvatore, and Georg Stauth
(eds)
Islam in Process: Historical and Civilizational Perspectives, vol. 7, Yearbook of theSociology of Islam
, pp. 23–47. Bielefeld: Transcript; New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Arnason, Johann P., Salvatore, Armando and Stauth, Georg, eds (2006)
Islam in Process:Historical and Civilizational Perspectives
, vol. 7, Yearbook of the Sociology of Islam.Bielefeld: Transcript; New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Asad, Talal (2003)
Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press.
Bellah, Robert N. (1970)
Beyond Belief: Essays on Religion in a Post-Traditional World. NewYork: Harper and Row.
Blissett, Luther ( [1999] 2004)
Q. New York: Harcourt.Brague, Rémi ([1992] 2002)
Eccentric Culture: A Theory of Western Civilization. SouthBend, IN: Saint Augustine’s Press.
Brown, Peter (1984) ‘Late Antiquity and Islam: Parallels and Contrasts’, in Barbara
Metcalf (ed.)
Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam,pp. 23–37. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Eisenstadt, Shmuel, N. (2000) ‘Multiple Modernities’,
Daedalus 129(1): 1–29.
1 1 4
European Journal of Social Theory 13(1)