
Philosophers of the Arabs

Alain de Libera.
Alexander Knysh.
Deborah Black.
Dominique Urvoy.
John Esposito.
Maurice Bucaille.
Massimo Campanin.
Michael Sells.
Oliver Leaman.
Richard C. Taylor.
Roger Arnaldez.
ٌٌRuno Guiderdoni.
Samuli Schielke.
Sherman Jackson.
B- Orientalist thinkers
A- Muslim thinkers and philosophers of non-Arab origins
Acikgenc, Alparslan
Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu.
Harun Yahya.
Mehdi Golshani.
Muzaffar Iqbal
Osman Bakar.
Sayyed Hussein Nasr.
Zaki Kirmani.
Roger Garaudy.
In the following we present non-Arab thinkers and philosophers within two tables, the first is devoted to Islamic thinkers of non-Arabic origin, the second includes contemporary eminent Orientalist thinkers.